kelas A ----- 1-126
kelas B ----- 127-191
kelas C ----- 192-223
kelas D ----- 224-239(multicasting)
kelas E ----- 240-255(quality of service)
IP---static n dynamic
IPv4 and IPv6(terbaru)
ipconfig/all----ip address
----mac address/physical address
----DNS
----subnetmask
kalau dlm cmd nk bwt ip kne letak *ping*
cthnye --ping ipconfig/all
--ping 127.0.0.1
WAN ip dynamic
nslookup google.com(75.125.135.102)
nslookup yahoo.com(198.138.253.109 @ 198.139.183.24)
ip utk laptop ade 3----network,wireless,telefon...
ISP(internet service provider)--->LIR(local internet registry)--->RIR(regional internet registry)
subnetmask--net id n host id
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